A Review and Comparative Analysis of Recent Advancements in Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Techniques

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the automatic detection and recognition of traffic sign. The object of this review is to reduce the search for quality Traffic sign recognition system and to indicate the potential regions for increasing the efficiency, accuracy and speed of the system. The traffic sign carry the very important and valuable safety information through the peculiar characteristics. Different categories of traffic sign with their characteristics are presented. The practical difficulty that arises in actual time traffic sign is summarized. It describes also the techniques used for the detection, recognition and classification of the traffic signs. The traffic sign detection using color and shape detection are most commonly used. Some authors also used adaboost detector and decision tree method for detection. Most of the researcher used different type of Neural Network for recognition and classification. Some of the authors used fuzzy classifier and genetic algorithm. Template matching and model based method is also used for classification. A lot of improvements are still required for development efficient, fast, robustness traffic sign recognition system.